Thursday, May 21, 2020

If You Had Taken a Different Path Ice Breaker

Almost everyone has wished at some point that they had taken a different path in life. We get started in one direction, and before long theres no turning back. Sometimes this isnt that big of a deal, but what a tragedy it is when a life so full of promise gets off track and derails. It can seem like theres no way to change direction. Wouldnt it be wonderful if simply stating the desire for a new path could inspire it to action? Cant hurt to try. Use this easy ice breaker game to find out if your students are in your classroom to find a new direction. Ideal Size Up to 30. Divide larger groups. Use For Introductions in the classroom or at a meeting. Time Needed 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the group. Materials Needed None. Instructions Ask each participant to share their name, a little about the path they chose to take in life, and which path they would choose today if they could do it all over, knowing what they know today. Ask them to add how the different path is related to why they are sitting in your classroom or attending your seminar. Example Hi, my name is Deb. I have been a training manager, performance consultant, editor, and writer. If I could start over and take another path, I would study creative writing more and start my publishing career much earlier. I’m here today because I’d like to include more history in my writing. Debriefing Debrief by asking for reactions to the choices that were shared. Were the changes people would make just slightly different or completely different? Is it too late to change paths? Why or why not? Are people in your classroom today because they’re working toward that change? Use personal examples from the introductions, where appropriate, throughout your class to make the information easier to relate to and apply.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Theories of Frederick Taylor and Adam Smith Public...

In public administration and as well as other entities, organizational success largely depends on its structure. Over the years many theories have been developed regarding the structure of organizations. In this paper, I will be focusing on Fredrick Taylor, Adam Smith, Henri Fayol, Luther Gulick, Max Weber and Gilbreth. These structuralists provide with different models of organizational structural theories. Frederick Taylor was the father of modern efficiency model. Around early 1900 s, he formalized the principles of Scientific Management and developed a set of ideas designed focusing on the individual to help maximize efficiency. His main idea was that every job could be done in a scientific method which maximizes profit, he also†¦show more content†¦The second theorists that I will focus on is Adam Smith. Adam Smith is considered the father of division of labor. Smith believed that the standard of living could rise only if the productivity of labor would rise. For Smith , the most important force leading to a rising standard of living was division of labor. Adam Smith also championed the idea of the invisible hand; the idea that free market would determine its own course without any external pressures with the delicate balance of supply and demand. In his theory of Division of Labor, Smith argues that increasing the division of labor increases productivity. Smith illustrates this tendency by a description of work in a pin factory: he argues that the factory with the workers who are devised into separate tasks of pin making such as One man draws out the wire, another straights it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations; to put it on, is a particular business, to whiten the pins is another makes a significantly larger amounts of pins when compared to the factory where one worker carries out all these steps. The above example shows hoe the division of labor i n turn translates into a increased productivity. Smith s division of labor heavily relies on the corporation between the workers. In the pin factory,Show MoreRelatedPublic Administration967 Words   |  4 PagesPublic administration refers to the officials, institutions and processes involved with implementing the laws, rules and policies passed by legislatures and executive. It was originally a branch of political science, but public administration has developed into a field of study of its own during the 20th century, thanks in part to groundbreaking writings by early scholars in the field. These classic works laid the foundation for a new discipline that combines academic study with professionalRead MoreOrganizational Theory And Management Theory Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages2 Organizational Theory and Management, it presents administrative and organization theory and behavior relating to the motions comparing to the opportunities of public management. James H. Boren author and founder of the international association of professional bureaucrats in 1970 stated â€Å"When in charge, ponder; when in trouble, delegate†. Frederick Taylor takes four principles of scientific management are the trademark of the classic management period of public administration per chapter 2. Read MorePioneers in Management4526 Words   |  19 PagesPIONEERS IN MANAGEMENT: 1. Frederick W. Taylor -Father of Scientific Management 2. Elton Mayo - Father of Human Relations 3. Steven Covey - Principle-Centered Leadership 4. Henri Fayol - Father of the 14 Principle of Mgt. 5. Peter Drucker - Father of Management and formulated the Concept of Mgt. by Objectives (MBO) 6. Fritz J. RoethlisbergerRead MoreWilliam Ouchi1307 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Management Theories Management Gurus Management Topics Management Schools Vector Study Forum Ads by Google Management Driving Theory Test Music Theory College Professor Circuit Theory William Ouchi Search Custom Search Management Gurus Management Theories 80-20 rule Ansoff Matrix Blue Ocean Strategy Deming Cycle ERG Theory Force Field Analysis Hawtorne Effect Linking Pin Model Porter s Five Forces POSDCORB Quality Circles Socratic Problem Theory X and Y Wealth ofRead MoreManagement Operations Management2057 Words   |  9 Pagesmarketing (product innovation is a central strategic marketing issue). Peter Drucker identifies marketing as a key essence for business success, but management and marketing are generally understood[by whom?] as two different branches of business administration knowledge. Directors and managers should have the authority and responsibility to make decisions to direct an enterprise when given the authority[citation needed] As a discipline, management comprises the interlocking functions of formulatingRead MoreTheories of Organizational Behavior10512 Words   |  43 PagesRevisiting the Classical theories Introduction Organization indexes considerably more than the structures that lifts us out of ‘bare life’. Organization is also intimately, and utterly, connected to thought. While many, and by no means just those in the West, think of themselves as ‘free’ from enslavement by others, and even free from the organization of the state, who can argue that they are also free from the pervasive effects of language, culture and science? These are matters into whichRead MoreHistory of Production Management3338 Words   |  14 Pagesformally begin trading in securities in 1785, soon the London Stock Market was organized to trade in commercial stocks. In 1856 Parliament enacted the the English Joint Stock Companies Act, granting limited liability to investors and providing for public accounting of invested funds and earnings. Natural resources also played a determinative role in Great Britains Industrial Revolution. The country had ample coal and iron deposits to create an early iron industry. Thomas Newcomen in 1705, improvingRead MoreQuestions on Management, Business, and Finance1244 Words   |  5 Pages| | 7)  The purpose of the SEC s circuit breakers rule is to: | A.  Ã‚  B) halt trading for a short time following a dramatic drop in stock prices. | | B.  Ã‚  D) prevent individuals from profiting from information not available to the general public. | | C.  Ã‚  A) prevent market disruption caused by a communication malfunction. | | D.  Ã‚  C) allow floor traders to specialize in trading the securities of specific industries. | | | 8)  An effective channel of distribution does more thanRead MoreImportant Thinkers of Management Their Contribution2587 Words   |  11 Pagesorganization† (Pigors and Myers). Terry, HRM is not a one short deal â€Å"An identifiable ability that is perceived to add immediate or future value to any prescribed activity, discipline or enterprise†(Maurice, 2003) Rudrabasavaraj, personnel administration in India, as it is interpreted, discussed and practiced is largely static, legalistic and Ritualistic Factories Act, 1948; Trade Unions Act, 1926; The Payment of Wages Act, 1936; The Minimum Wages Act, 1948; The Employment State InsuranceRead MoreEvolution of the Management School of Thought4518 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction The current management theory and practices did not pop out of thin air, they evolved over many years. The evolution of management thought is not clearly understood, but many tried to defined management in different ways starting from the early days. Even before the term management came to be realized it concepts was applicable in most part of the world; in the ancient world the ideas or concepts of sound organizational structure, the concepts management is group activity and other concepts

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Features And Formation From A Sociolinguistic Perspective

Jie Gao Student No.13031802 English localised in London – MLE: features and formation from a sociolinguistic perspective Introduction As the largest city in Europe, London is not only an important node of the global economy, but also a hub of cultures with a significantly diverse population as a consequence of globalisation. People from all over the world come to work and live here, bringing their own unique cultural and diasporic characteristics to a multicultural society. Chinatown, Italian restaurants, Arabic communities and Spaniards moving here in search of a job†¦ all epitomise the mixture of cultures, languages and diasporas. In this intermingling of cultures, the most direct impact would be linguistic: the languages people have brought with them are inevitably interwoven into the culture of the city, mutually exerting and receiving influence from each other. Localisation in this context means the process of the English language gradually forming a variant that is peculiar to a certain place under external influences, be it linguistic, social, or both. With the daily reinforcement of intermixing of many languages, the features brought about by the exchanges solidify and become formalised. Multicultural London English (MLE) is one of the products of this process, which emerged as a result of globalisation at the end of 20th century, and is thus a perfect example for analysing the interconnection and interaction of language, culture and diaspora [referenceShow MoreRelatedThe Speech Community.Pdf11808 Words   |  48 Pagesuk/~patrickp/ This article will appear in JK Chambers, P Trudgill N Schilling-Estes (eds.), Handbook of language variation and change. Oxford: Blackwell. ABSTRACT: empirical linguistics, is at the intersection of many principal problems in sociolinguistic theory and method. This paper traces its history of development contemporary and notions, divergence, and discusses surveys links general to problems key issues with in The speech community (SpCom), a core concept in investigating language variationRead MoreSpeech Act Theory and Application in the Efl Classroom.3238 Words   |  13 Pagesprocess of communication, we usually think that everything we say or write is exactly what we mean, but this is not completely true. In any language, people tend not to speak in a literal way all the time. This is a universal phenomenon that requires from our readers or listeners an extra effort to infer the real intention of our message and that happens in everyday conversations. Sometimes people are not aware of this, or simply, because these processes are unconsciously made by the speaker or writerRead MoreLiteracy Is The Foundation Of Every Student s Learning Essay1956 Words   |  8 Pagesreading failure will continue to struggle to read into adulthood. Progress in International Reading Literacy Study shows that children from a low socioeconomic status and migration backgrounds are the biggest group among poor readers (as cited in The National Literacy Str ategy for all in Malta and Gozo, 2014). Weak literacy skills will prohibit these children from accessing entire fields of knowledge, often resulting in failure to complete school and in a lifetime of diminished opportunities. TheRead MoreExample Research: Critical Discourse Analysis9514 Words   |  39 Pagesfocus on language and discourse was initiated with the critical linguistics that emerged (mostly in the UK and Australia) at the end of the 1970s (Fowler et al. 1979; see also Mey 1985). CDA has also counterparts in critical developments in sociolinguistics, psychology, and the social sciences, some already dating back to the early 1970s (Birnbaum 1971; Calhoun 1995; Fay 1987; Fox and Prilleltensky 1997; Hymes 1972; Ibanez and Iniguez 1997; Singh 1996; Thomas 1993; Turkel 1996; Wodak 1996). As isRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Communicative Approach with the Audio-Lingual Method from the Point of View of Teacher, the Learner, the Activities and Types of Materials Used, and Any Underlying Theory of Language or Learni ng.3348 Words   |  14 PagesCompare and contrast the Communicative Approach with the Audio-lingual Method from the point of view of teacher, the learner, the activities and types of materials used, and any underlying theory of language or learning. Discuss to what extent the Communicative Approach was an improvement over the Audio-lingual Method. Introduction The essay is about the communicative approach and the audio-lingual method which are both ways of teaching a foreignRead MoreThe Emergence Of New Englishes2341 Words   |  10 PagesNew Englishes Maria Nseir The American University of Sharjah The Emergence of New Englishes The world is evolving, and almost everything in it is following that suit. In the recent times, the universe has seen a new crop of languages, resulting from the modification of the existing ones. One of those affected languages is English. New Englishes have stormed the world, and they are spreading quickly. This research paper explores how they emerged and the possible effects of their emergence. TheRead MoreHow Critical Is User Generated Content for Customer Satisfaction in Accommodation Aggregator Sites?4632 Words   |  19 Pagesinformation to the visitors of their site. Specifically, the development of the Web 2.0 has opened up for innovative ways of effectively organizing and delivering information on the Internet. In particular User Generated Content has brought about a new perspective on the provision of information, which involves consumers themselves in the production of information. The following research question is formulated to guide the research: â€Å"How critical is User Generated Content for customer satisfaction in accommodationRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16651 Words   |  67 Pagesadvertising on the modern world is increasing and thus became a major area of study from a broad multidisciplinary approach. Sociology and psychology attempt to find possible ways of its influence on society, mentality, mind, and human behavior. Linguistics emphasizes the literary norms of the language used in advertising and the stylistic features of written and spoken types of same. The objective of sociolinguistic study is to discover the mechanism of the impact of advertising upon language as aRead MoreLanguage of Advertising and Communication Via Advertising16638 Words   |  67 Pagesadvertising on the modern world is increasing and thus became a major area of study from a broad multidisciplinary approach. Sociology and psychology attempt to find possible ways of its influence on society, mentality, mind, and human behavior. Linguistics emphasizes the literary norms of the language used in advertising and the stylistic features of written and spoken types of same. The objective of sociolinguistic study is to discover the mechanism of the impact of advertising upon language as aRead MoreReceived Pronunciation: Historical Background and Application17580 Words   |  71 Pagesdialect or a sociolect. As such the term is often used synonymously with â€Å"Standard pronunciation† or at any rate taken to represent some sort of standard, at least for British English. This paper proposes to look at the phenomenon â€Å"RP† from different perspectives, trying to pin it down, numerous descriptions have been published of this style, and endless material has been produced on its status, significance, and ongoing changes. Descriptions have almost exclusively been of the segmental order, and

Book Review Rear Window By Alfred Hitchcock - 900 Words

L.B. Jefferies is a photographer who is currently wheelchair-bound due to an injury that took place at his last photography job. He is restless and ready to go back to work. It is this restlessness that leads to the curiosity of wondering what his neighbors are doing in their daily lives. Jefferies analyzes every detail of a situation in his own life and in the lives of others. Jefferies is confronted with relationship issues and his moral issues. He shares his curiosities and theories with those arounds him and it is this curiosity that almost turns this mystery thriller into a tragedy. Rear Window was produced by Paramount Studios and is directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Rear Window was filmed in 1954 and IMBD gives the movie a rating of†¦show more content†¦With Lisa and Stella also on his side, Jefferies calls his old-time friend Lt. Doyle. Doyle says he will look into the case but thinks that Jefferies just has too much time on his hands and is going to the least likely conclusion about Thorwald’s strange behavior. Jefferies does not give up on his intuition of what is happening across the courtyard. Throughout the movie Jefferies is trying to prove that Thorwald has killed his wife even though he has yet to come up with any proof other than a gut feeling and Thorwald’s odd behavior at night. Rear Window leaves the viewer wondering if Thorwald is guilty or innocent up until the very end. Lisa Carol Fremont is the perfect 1950’s woman. She is beautiful and fashionable. Lisa is in love with Jefferies while Jefferies is unsure about his feelings towards her. He sees her as being â€Å"too perfect† (Rear Window). Jefferies tries to tell Lisa that he does not think the relationship will ever go anywhere because of their differences. He does not think that Lisa could ever leave her work and live the life of a traveling photographer’s wife. Lisa becomes angry with Jefferies and storms out of his apartment. When she comes back Jefferies has come up with the theory of where Thorwald’s wife has gone. At first Lisa does not believe this theory but the more she starts thinking about theShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesfrom rowdy white boys who chased and teased him about the second hand clothes and cast-off womens shoes that he wore. Langston spent many hours sitting on a stool beside his grandmother, who read him stories from the Bible or from his favorite book, Grimms Fairy Tales. Her long wavy hair had very little gray in it, and in her ears she wore the small gold earrings Langstons grandfather left her. Her lips were thin, and her skin, wrinkled like an Indian squaws, was a lighter shade of brownRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesJayawardena, â€Å"Migration and Social Change: A Survey of Indian Communities Overseas,† Geographical Review 58, no. 3 (1968): 426–449; Amarjit Kaur, â€Å"Indian Labour, Labour Standards, and Workers’ Health in Burma and Malaya, 1900– 1940,† Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 2 (2006): 425–475; Dudley L. Poston Jr. and Mei-YuYu, â€Å"The Distribution of the Overseas Chinese in the Contemporary World,† International Migration Review 24, no. 3 (1990): 480–508; and various other sources. A  majority of Asians also moved

Uses and Abuses of Information in Orwell’s 1984 Free Essays

In George Orwell†s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, we are presented with a dystopian vision of the future. Orwell†s book follows the life of Winston Smith, a citizen of Airstrip 1, formerly Britain and part of the nation of Oceania. The country is governed by Ingsoc, the English Socialists, a totalitarian regime led by the iconic leader Big Brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and Abuses of Information in Orwell’s 1984 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oceania is constantly at war with as well as always being in alliance with one of the other two nations of the earth, Euraisia and Eastasia. The population is divided into three social groups, at the top of the power structure is the Inner Party, whose members are the policy makers and number relatively few. Below them are the members of the Outer Party, who are educated and work in governmental departments. It is this group which Winston Smith belongs to. Underneath them are the proletariat, the uneducated masses that made up 85% of the population. The life of a party member involves being constantly subjected to government propaganda by the medium of the telescreen. This is a device similar to a television placed in the home and workplace of Party members, unlike a television it cannot be turned off and it transmits as well as receives. Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, one of four government ministries. The Ministry of Love is concerned with law and order, The Ministry of peace concerns itself with war, The Ministry of Plenty which deals with economic affairs and The Ministry of Truth which is responsible for the production of news, education, entertainment and fine arts. Orwell is said to have based the infrastructure of Oceania on that of Stalinist Russia of the 1940s. I want to compare and contrast Orwell†s vision of the future and control of information to the world of today. I hope to draw parallels in the ideology of Insog, governments of the present day and those of past regimes. Winston worked in the records department of the Ministry of Truth. His job consisted of the constant updating of news archives. He was responsible for altering or ‘rectifying† news reports from back issues of the state newspaper. For example, it appeared from The Times of the seventeenth of March that Big Brother, in his speech of the previous day, had predicted that the South Indian front would remain quiet but that a Eurasian offensive would shortly be launched in North Africa. As it happened, the Eurasian Higher Command had launched its offensive in South India and left North Africa alone. It was therefore necessary to rewrite a paragraph of Big Brother†s speech, in such a way as to make him predict the thing that had actually happened. (Orwell1949). In another case the Ministry of Plenty promised there would be no cut in the chocolate ration. After a cut in the ration, this speech was rewritten to say that they had predicted a cut some time in the future and eventually that the ration had been increased. Once these articles had been rewritten, the old newspapers were destroyed, new issues printed and used as historical records. All documentation of the past had been tailored to say exactly what the government wanted it to. No other records of the past existed other than those that had been manipulated and falsified by the ministry of truth. This may seem fantastic and unfeasible in modern western society, but Orwell himself performed a similar role in the BBC during World War II. This gave him a solid taste of bureaucratic hypocrisy and may have provided the inspiration for his invention of â€Å"newspeak,† the truth-denying language of Big Brother’s rule in Nineteen Eighty-Four (Johnson 1993). In 1944 Orwell wrote a letter to tribune bringing up the question of how true history actually is. He said that until recently the chances were that major events were recorded with some accuracy. He says that the battle of Hastings probably happened in 1066, that Columbus discovered America, that Henry VIII had six wives, and so on. A certain degree of truthfulness was possible so long as it was admitted that a fact may be true even if you don†t like it. (Orwell1944). He goes on to say that even as late as just prior to World War I, a substantial amount of facts in the encyclopaedia Britannica are compiled from German sources and were regarded as neutral. An account of World War II would vary from different sources. The Nazis of the day would have a completely different account of the war than that of the Allies. The decision of which of these accounts reaches the history books is decided on the battlefield. If Hitler and the Nazis had won the war, the ‘history books† would undoubtedly be different from those we are brought up to believe in post war Britain. For example Orwell says that in 1941 and 1942 the Luftwaffe were busy in Russia, whilst at the same time German radio was proclaiming the devastation of London through aerial bombing. According to our history, these raids never happened. If we were living in London at that time we would know that those raids never happened, if Hitler then seizes power, those raids might as well have happened as the history books will be written accordingly. This theory is the basis that Orwell uses for the management of information in the fictitious Ministry of Truth. There are countless examples of history being re-written. Orwell gives other examples: Is the protocols of the Elders of Zion a genuine document? Did Trotsky plot with the Nazis? How many German aeroplanes were shot down in the Battle of Britain? Does Europe welcome the New Order? In no case do you get one answer that is universally accepted because it is true: in each case you get a number of totally incompatible answers, one of which is finally adopted as the result of a physical struggle. History is written by the winners. (Orwell 1944). Noam Chomsky develops these ideas and applies them to the Vietnam and Gulf wars. He describes a study that was done at the University of Massachusetts on attitudes towards the Gulf war. This study was designed to gauge the beliefs and attitudes of television watchers. One of the questions asked in that study was, How (sic) many Vietnamese casualties would you estimate that there were during the Vietnam war? The average response on the part of Americans today is about 100,000. The official figure is about two million. The actual figure is probably three to four million. (Chomsky 1991). This example highlights an almost eerie foresight into the future from Orwell. Are the telescreens that pump out propaganda and manipulated facts and figures to the population of Oceania really that different in principle to the televisions that are dotted around our houses now? It seems that the information broadcast on television is believed by its viewers. The history of the Vietnam war has probably altered since it ended. It may be hard to write an objective history of it from an American perspective, as attitudes toward the conflict seem to be ambiguous. When the war ended, American vets were seen by their country as failures, now they are honoured officially. It is unclear who is writing the history of Vietnam. During the conflict, news coverage was biased toward the plight of the American forces and anti communist ideals, creating a monster out of the enemy as to keep people†s thought irrational and unquestionably loyal to the American war effort. Towards the end of the seventies we saw the first of a wave of Vietnam feature films. It was now the directors telling the story, but whose is correct? Mc Carthyists may argue that Hollywood is adopting a communist point of view and thus siding with the old enemy. Is it just wars whose facts and figures are subject to alteration? Who is to say for instance that the so-called financial boom of the eighties actually happened? As it the decade gets more vague in our memories, it may be open to historical manipulation for political means. The likelihood is the current Labour government of 1999 will have a different recollection of the financial situation of the last twenty years than that of the Conservatives. Which, if either, account is correct? We (the public) have our own realities of the era; the amount of money we had at the time. As individuals though we are not in a position of power with which to rewrite history. Chomsky talks about the first modern government propaganda, that of the Woodrow Wilson Administration of The United States at the time of World War I. The population of America were pacifistic at that time and saw no reason to become involved in a European conflict. The Wilson government were committed to war and decided to do something about it. They established a government propaganda division, called the Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world. (Chomsky 1991). These same techniques were used for anti socialist campaigns after the war, which destroyed unions and restricted the freedom of the press. The same techniques were used by the British propaganda ministry, whose commitment at the time, as they put it in their secret deliberations, was ‘to direct the thought of most of the world†. (Chomsky1991). Chomsky goes on to say that the British propaganda ministry†s aim was to control the thought of the more intelligent members of the community in the United States, who would then disseminate the propaganda that they were concocting and convert the pacifistic country to wartime hysteria. He says that this taught a lesson to Hitler and many others that state propaganda, when supported by the educated classes and when no deviation is permitted from it, can have a big effect. A concise example of the use of propaganda in nineteen eighty- four is the rabble rousing Two Minutes Hate. This is a daily gathering where members of the Party vent their hatred for enemies of the state, In particular the spectre of Emmanuel Goldstein. Party members gather together in front of a telescreen while a film of the traitor Goldstein is shown. The participants are worked into a fury of hate before being brought back to calm by the image and voice of Big Brother. In chapter 1 of the book Orwell describes the event: Goldstein was delivering his usual venomous attack upon the doctrines of the Party – an attack so exaggerated and perverse that a child should have been able to see through it, and yet just plausible enough to leave one with an alarmed feeling that other people, less level headed than oneself, might be taken in by it. (1949) I believe evidence of Orwell†s own belief in the power of persuasive propaganda is expressed through the thoughts of Winston. Although Winston is a rebellious thinker who initially uses the two minute hate to vent his detestation of Insoc and it†s subsidiary organisations, he finds his feelings switching to a hatred of the image of Goldstein. He then voluntarily switches his hatred to the image of the girl behind him. Oceania is personified by the image of Big Brother, whilst its enemies are symbolised by Goldstein. This rhetoric is well used in propaganda and there are many examples, either official, as with Marianne and Germania, or unofficial, as in the cartoon stereotypes of John Bull. (Hobsbawm 1983). I have not really scratched the surface of concepts of information manipulation that Orwell highlights in Nineteen Eighty- Four, Newspeak for instance. A whole book could be written on this language and probably has been. After reading Orwell and Chomsky a great deal of correlation is evident between their ideas. Orwell says: The really frightening thing about totalitarianism is not that it commits ‘atrocities† but that it attacks the concept of objective truth; it claims to control the past as well as the future (1944) Although we live in a so-called democracy today the practice of history rewriting still seems to be prevalent. Chomsky says: the picture of the world that†s presented to the public has only the remotest relation to reality. The truth of the matter is buried under edifice after edifice of lies upon lies†¦ It†s not like a totalitarian state, where it†s done by force. These achievements are under conditions of freedom (1991). Although we do live in a free society (try arguing that we don†t with someone who†s lived under an oppressive regime), we live under what Chomsky calls a self-imposed totalitarianism (1991) with our televisions as our telescreens. As our daily newspapers switch political allegiances, who is to say that they are not employing modern day Winston Smiths to change accounts of the past. Why should the Sun hark on about the good old days under the Tory government when they want Blair to win the next election? How to cite Uses and Abuses of Information in Orwell’s 1984, Essay examples

What To Do When You Are Dead free essay sample

â€Å"What To Do When You Are Dead† is the second album from this New Jersey emo-pop punk band. It’s a concept album centered on a lovelorn protagonist who commits suicide in the first song and then wanders around the afterlife still miserable, of course. His last thoughts are summed up with: â€Å"I didn’t care that you left and abandoned me, what hurts more is that I would still die for you.† The music ranges from muted to raucous, covered with sugary sweet vocals and melodic harmonies. When bands like â€Å"The Smiths† contrasted tales of misery with jingly upbeat pop music, it felt like irony. This feels more like an equation of youthful sorrow plus pop sensibilities equalling long lines at the record stores. In short, this band is probably not meant for you, but it might be for your little sister, who loves Atreyu’s (a hardcore emo rock band) fashion but wishes they wouldn’t do all that annoying screaming. We will write a custom essay sample on What To Do When You Are Dead or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here’s the rub: these guys actually play pretty well. They avoid the usual three-chords-and-smile thing, preferring a more dynamic and layered approach which results in more developed songs. They have a good sense of melody and most of the material will be pretty catchy to the band’s audience. A concept album is tough to pull off, and the story is a little too up front and obvious in places, but overall the band has done a decent job presenting the material. This style of music doesn’t usually get a warm welcome from me, but if you like this stuff, then Armor For Sleep seems like a no-brainer. It’s bad music played well.